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Select a higher voltage rated part (30% to 70%) than the maximum line voltage. In the case of low impedance circuits, the tantalum capacitor is likely to be stressed by current surges. In circuits which undergo rapid charge/discharge, a protective resistor of 1.0 ohm per applied volt is recommended. If this is impossible, a voltage-derating factor of up to 70% is recommended. A combination of tantalum capacitors can be connected in series to increase working voltage of the equivalent capacitor. In many power supply topologies where the di/dt through the capacitor is limited, such as most implementations of buck (current mode), forward converter and flyback, the requirement for series resistance is decreased to 0.1 ohm per applied volt. This level of resistance is used as a basis for the series resistance variable in a 1%/1000 hours 60% confidence level reference. This is what steady state life tests are based on. Certain test circuits such as ICT are likely to subject the capacitor to large voltage and current transients, which will not be seen in normal use. This should be taken into account when considering the capacitors rated voltage.

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Kingtronics trimming potentiometers perform a variety of circuit adjustments in all types of electronic equipment. Trimmers are used in virtually every electronic market. Typical applications include measuring linear distance, angles or rotations in production equipment, industrial test and measurement equipment, and medical equipment.

Kt Kingtronics Trimming Potentiometers Product List

1.RKT-3006 3/4" (19 mm) Rectangular Trimming Potentiometer

2.RKT-3266 1/4" (6 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

3.RKT-3296 3/8" (9 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

4.RKT-3299 3/8" (9 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

5.RKT-3323 1/4" (6 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

6.RKT-3329 1/4" (6 mm) Round Trimming Potentiometer

7.RKT-3362 1/4" (6 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

8.RKT-3386 3/8" (9 mm) Square Trimming Potentiometer

9.RKT-3306 6 mm Through-Hole Cermet Consumer Trimming Potentiometer

10.RKT-3309 9 mm Through-Hole Cermet Consumer Trimming Potentiometer

11.RKT-3361 1/4" (6 mm) Square SMD Trimming Potentiometer

12.RKT-3540S Precision Potentiometer (Multiturn)

13.RKT-3590 Precision Potentiometer (Multiturn)

14.RKT-C3305 Trimming Potentiometer-3mm SMD (New)

15.RKT-065 Phenolic Consumer Trimming Potentiometer (New)

Trimming Potentiometers carry specifications for potentiometer category and actuator configuration. Industrial-grade potentiometers are protected by an enclosure, typically one that is rated by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Typically, industrial-grade products are gear-driven and have connector outputs. These Trimming Potentiometers resist the ingress of dirt and dust, and last longer than unenclosed potentiometers. Discrete-board components, another potentiometer category, are also commonly available. In terms of actuator configuration, choices include single-turn, multi-turn, and slide. With single-turn devices, the shaft rotation is limited to less than or equal to 360 degrees. By contrast, multi-turn Trimming Potentiometers can be rotated multiple times, with as many as 15 or 20 turns from stop to stop. Slide-actuated products require the user to move a handle instead of rotating a knob.

A membrane potentiometer uses a conductive membrane that is deformed by a sliding element to contact a resistor voltage divider. Linearity can range from 0.5% to 5% depending on the material, design and manufacturing process. The repeat accuracy is typically between 0.1mm and 1.0mm with a theoretically infinite resolution. The service life of these types of potentiometers is typically 1 million to 20 million cycles depending on the materials used during manufacturing and the actuation method; contact and contactless (magnetic) methods are available. Many different material variations are available such as PET(foil), FR4, and Kapton. Membrane potentiometer manuafacturers offer linear, rotary, and application-specific variations. The linear versions can range from 9mm to 1000mm in length and the rotary versions range from 0° to 360°(multi-turn), with each having a height of 0.5mm. Membrane potentiometers can be used for position sensing.http://www.kingtronics.com/trimming-potentiometers/

One of the most common uses for modern low-power potentiometers is as audio control devices. Both linear potentiometers and rotary potentiometers are regularly used to adjust loudness, frequency attenuation and other characteristics of audio signals. The 'log pot' is used as the volume control in audio amplifiers, where it is also called an "audio taper pot", because the amplitude response of the human ear is also logarithmic. It ensures that, on a volume control marked 0 to 10, for example, a setting of 5 sounds half as loud as a setting of 10. There is also an anti-log pot or reverse audio taper which is simply the reverse of a logarithmic potentiometer. It is almost always used in a ganged configuration with a logarithmic potentiometer, for instance, in an audio balance control.

Transducers

Potentiometers are also very widely used as a part of displacement transducers because of the simplicity of construction and because they can give a large output signal.

Computation

In analog computers, high precision potentiometers are used to scale intermediate results by desired constant factors, or to set initial conditions for a calculation. A motor-driven potentiometer may be used as a function generator, using a non-linear resistance card to supply approximations to trigonometric functions. For example, the shaft rotation might represent an angle, and the voltage division ratio can be made proportional to the cosine of the angle.

Variable resistors used as potentiometers have all three terminals connected.

This arrangement is normally used to vary voltage, for example to set the switching point of a circuit with a sensor, or control the volume (loudness) in an amplifier circuit. If the terminals at the ends of the track are connected across the power supply then the wiper terminal will provide a voltage which can be varied from zero up to the maximum of the supply.

Kingtronics is a manufacturer of Trimming Potentiometer. Trimming potentiometers are Kingtronics' first products. On Kingtronics' trimming potentiometers body, we mark "King" due to insufficient space. “Kingtronics” and "Kt" are our brand too. So, Kingtronics trimmers, Kingtronics potentiometers, King trimmers, and King potentiometers all mean potentiometers which produced by Kingtronics International Company.Our products are well crossed to Bourns Brand parts. We offer Kingtronics potentiometers (with Kt Mark trimming potentiometer) include following part number: RKT-3006, RKT-3266, RKT-3296, RKT-3299, RKT-3323, RKT-3329, RKT-3362, RKT-3386, RKT-3318, RKT-3306, RKT-3309, RKT-065, RKT-105H, RKT-C3305, RKT-3361, RKT-3540S, RKT-3590. Our trimming potentiometers are RoHS compliant.

Now Kingtronics offer Bourns equivalence. If you want more details , please visit website:www.kingtronics.com  for full specification.

If you have any inquiry about Trimming Potentiometer , pls contact info@kingtronics.com.

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The reliability of a potentiometer depends on its ability to continue performing its intended function. Since the primary function is to provide a continuous and proportional voltage output, the primary reliability considerations are continuity and proportional voltage output. A failure in continuity is always catastrophic, as the device is no longer acting as a potentiometer.

The primary constituents of continuity are:

Wiper contact to conductive surface

Continuous conductive surface

Wiper (output) and excitation terminal continuity